Rescue Systems Over 1NT Doubled


Rescue Systems Over 1NT Doubled



When their 1NT opening is doubled many established pairs will have a rescue system in place for Responder to remove Opener from 1NT doubled as necessary. This is especially important if the pair is playing a weak 1NT. We will define "weak" as any 1NT which can be opened on 13 or fewer HCPs.


DONT

"Disturb Opener's No Trump" or "DONT" is, primarily, a way of overcalling the opponent's 1NT opening. A double shows any one-suiter, suggesting that Partner bid 2C so that Doubler can PassPass (with Clubs) or bid hir suit. With a 2 or 3-suiter one can, instead of doubling 1NT, bid the cheaper of the two suits.

DONT makes a very simple and effective rescue method when our 1NT is doubled. Now we can:

Action
Explanation
Pass
Willing to play in 1NT.
Bid a suit
Weak, with 2 or 3 4+ card suits, bid the cheaper/cheapest.
Redouble
1-suited runout. Forces 2C from Opener. Responder passes (Clubs) or bids hir suit.

So we might see:

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Pass
To play.

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Rdbl
"Bid 2C, please, Pard."
Pass
2C
Pass
Pass
Weak 1-suiter with Clubs.

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Rdbl
"Bid 2C, please, Pard."
Pass
2C
Pass
2S
Weak runout to Spades.

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
2D
Weak, with Diamonds and a major.
Pass
2H
Pass
2H
Make that Diamonds and Spades.


Evaluation of DONT:

This method has the advantage of simplicity. It can be explained to new partners effortlessly. It shows two suits quickly if not explicitly; Opener sometimes won't know what the higher suit is.

Opener
S- xx
H- Q10xx
D- KQx
C- AKJx

After 1NT-Dble-2D-Dble can we risk 2H, hoping that Partner's higher suit is Hearts? Unclear.


Guoba/Truscott

Perhaps the most famous rescue system over a double of our 1NT is Guoba, known in parts of the United States as "Truscott". This method defines Responder's suits more exactly than DONT. Over 1NT doubled, we will see:

  • Bid = Weak, bid suit and a higher touching suit
  • Redouble = 1-suited runout. Opener bids 2C, then passes.
  • Pass = Weak, non-touching suits or strong.
    Forces a Redouble from Opener, whereupon:


    • Pass shows the strong hand.
    • 2C shows Clubs and Hearts, weak.
    • 2D shows Diamonds and Spades, weak.

In a nutshell, Responder redoubles as a 1-suited runout, bids the cheaper of touching suits or passes with any other type (i.e. strong, or weak with non-touching suits).

"Touching" means adjacent suits: the minors, the reds, the majors or the blacks (since 3C is the next suit above 2S). 1NT-Dble-2D shows the reds, then. 1NT-Dble-2H, the majors. But with the black suits, do we really need to bid 1NT-Dble-2S, forcing to 3C if that is our best fit? No. Most pairs play that 1NT-Dble-2C shows the minors or the blacks.

Opener
S- KQx
H- Qxxx
D- KJxx
C- Ax
Responder
S- J10xxx
H- Jx
D- 10x
C- xxxx

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
2C
Clubs and a black suit.
Pass
2D
Pass
2S
Clubs and Spades.


Evaluation of Guoba/Truscott:

Guoba has the advantage of always defining Responder's suits except in the case of 1NT-Dble-2C, when Responder shows Clubs and either Diamonds or Spades. Even so, 1NT-Dble-2C is slightly better than the DONT example in that Opener knows, at least, that Responder doesn't have Hearts. In complexity, Guoba/Truscott ranks between DONT and BidPig.

Opener
S- xx
H- Q10xx
D- KQx
C- AKJx

After 1NT-Dble-2D-Dble we can risk 2H, knowing that Partner's higher suit is Hearts.


BidPig

BidPig is based on two methods of overcalling their 1NT opening: DONT and Geneva. It is an acronym for "Bid Is DONT, Pass Is Geneva. With a truly weak hand, Responder acts immediately according to DONT: Redouble as a 1-suited takeout or bid the cheaper/cheapest of 2 or 3 suits. See above.

But what if Responder is not bereft? Responder can Pass, forcing 1NT Opener to Redouble if it is passed around to hir. Because this Pass by Responder shows some values, Opener can penalty double any suit that hir RHO bids.

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Pass
Shows some values.
2D
Dble
---
---
Penalty, with Diamonds.


Assuming the double is passed around to 1NT Opener, s/he will Redouble. Responder can now Pass the redouble--especially with minor suit length. Otherwise, we might see:

Action
Explanation
2C
4+ Hearts, allowing Opener to bid 2D to ask for a second suit. If so, Responder bids the suit, using a Lebensohl-style 2NT relay if weakish with a minor. If 2C Responder has 4+ Spades as well, Responder has a game-inviting or game-forcing hand (else bid 2H here).
2D
4+ Spades, allowing Opener to bid 2H to ask for a second suit to be shown either directly (if strong) or after a 2NT relay. If 2D Responder has 4+ Hearts as well, Responder has a game-inviting or game-forcing hand (else bid 2H here) with longer Spades than Hearts.
2H
Majors, limited. Does not invite a raise.
2S
Spades, limited. Does not invite a raise.

Here are some examples of BidPig opposite Partner's 15-17 point 1NT:

Opener
S- KQx
H- Q10
D- KJxx
C- Axxx
Responder
S- J10
H- Jxxxx
D- A10xx
C- xx

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Pass
4+ HCPs.
Pass
Redouble
Pass
2C
4+ Hearts.
Pass
2D
Pass
2NT
Lebensohl.
Pass
3C
Pass
3D
Diamonds, minimum.


Opener
S- KQxx
H- A10
D- Axx
C- Axxx
Responder
S- J10xxx
H- Jxx
D- 10x
C- xxx

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
2S
0-3 HCPs.
3D
Pass
---
---
Opener knows not to compete here.


Opener
S- KQxx
H- A10
D- Axx
C- Axxx
Responder
S- J10xxx
H- Kxx
D- 10x
C- xxx

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Pass
4+ HCPs.
Pass
Redouble
Pass
2S
4-5 HCPs.
3D
3S
---
---
Here Opener can compete.


Opener
S- KQxx
H- A10
D- Axx
C- Axxx
Responder
S- J10xxx
H- Kxx
D- 10
C- Kxxx

Advancer
Opener
Doubler
Responder
Explanation
---
1NT
Dble
Pass
4+ HCPs.
Pass
Redouble
Pass
2D
4+ Spades.
Pass
3S
Pass
4S
Accepting the invitation.


Evaluation of BidPig:

At the cost of considerable complexity, BidPig is certainly the most elaborate and effective rescue method examined here. It allows the pair to not only find its fits, but permits Opener to double any runout by RHO if Responder passes, or compete against any late balancing moves.




Back to the Tutoring Web Page
Back to Colin's Personal Bridge Page

If your computer has MIDI capacity, you have been listening to Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven".