Firesides

What are the Firesides?


_____The Fireside Bidding Practices are exactly what the name suggests: a table where students of the game can come and brush up on their bridge bidding skills. After each hand a qualified commentator goes over the auction, highlighting bidding themes and suggesting alternative courses of action.

_____ The students are free to play the system of their choice. After a number of hands (usually three) the four bidders are replaced by another foursome drawn from the onlookers in the Spectators Loft. These Firesides are supported on a voluntary basis by the attendees.

_____ All are welcome! See you there!

The Fireside Chat
CLICK HERE to check out some of the back issues of our Fireside Chat newsletter or to add yourself to the free email list.

FireSide Bidding Practice Schedule
Day
Pacific Time
Commentator
Monday
11:00 A.M.
Pooka
Monday
5:30 P.M.
BridgBoy
Tuesday
11:00 A.M.
BridgBoy
Tuesday
5:30 P.M.
Kaltica
Wednesday
11:00 A.M.
Fredw3
Wednesday
5:30 P.M.
DianeW
Thursday
11:00 A.M.
Pooka
Thursday
5:30 P.M.
WishTrik
Friday
11:00 A.M.
BlueBee
Friday
5:30 P.M.
Wintaka



Lesson Tests
Series
SARC
Test
SAYC
Test
2/1-GF
Test
Bidding
Test
Stayman
Test
Jacoby
Transfers
Cuebids
Test
Blackwood
Test
Jacoby 2NT
Test
More Coming
Soon



Utility
Sites
Series
Fireside Hand Generator
Click here to go to the Firesides' Hand Generator site. There, you can generate hands and have them emailed to you, have a batch of deals emailed to you or have a set of individual hands dealt to you (South) and your partner (North) for bidding practice.
Fireside Hand Checker
Tired of formatting hands or creating hands that end up having 12 or 14 cards? Click here to go to the Firesides Hand Checker Site. This site will check your hand for the proper number of cards, sort the results into suits and email you the result in plain text.




Hand Of The Week

Week #8
S- AK107653
H- ---
D- KQ8
C- AQ6
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
Both
Dealer
West
S- 982
H- Al9762
D- 9
C- 7532
N
W + E
S
S- J
H- K10853
D- 6432
C- KJ8
S- Q4
H- QJ4
D- AJ1075
C- 1094
West North East South
Pass
1S
Pass
2D
Pass
2S
Pass
2NT
Pass
3S
Pass
4S
Pass
???
---
---
Cuebidding

_____ Whenever either of the players has a void Blackwood poses a problem: if we are missing an Ace we won't know whether or not Partner has the Ace of that suit or another. For example, if Opener rebids 4NT over 4S here it will not be evident whether Responder is showing the useful Diamond Ace or the useless Heart one. In such instances cuebidding is clearly more accurate and helpful.

_____ Over 4S Opener should cuebid 5C, fetching a 5D cue from Responder. This solves the first of Opener's problems: Responder has the very Ace Opener sought. But what about the Spade Queen? Is there some way for Responder to "cuebid" a trump honour in such sequences?

_____ There sure is! Opener merely continues cuebidding with 5H and hears Responder show a trump honour via 5NT. That is how a pair cuebids a trump honour. The entire auction would be:

West North East South
Pass
1S
Pass
2D
Pass
2S
Pass
2NT
Pass
3S
Pass
4S
Pass
5C
Pass
5D
Pass
5H
Pass
5NT
Pass
7S
Pass
Pass
Pass
---
---
---


_____ Click here for more on cuebidding. If interested in learning more about Blackwood, including Roman Key Card Blackwood, please click here.





Week #7
S- Q874
H- K762
D- K3
C- K98
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
Both
Dealer
South
S- K2
H- A103
D- J10854
C- 1075
N
W + E
S
S- 1093
H- Q84
D- 9
C- AQJ432
S- AJ65
H- J95
D- AQ762
C- 6
West North East South
---
---
---
1D
Pass
1H
2C
???
BORIS Doubles
from the 03-01-2002 Fireside

If playing Support Doubles North-South might be in trouble over 2C here. This is especially true if North-South play that South must double 2C with 3 Hearts--that is, that passing 2C would deny 3 Hearts here. If South is not able to pass to show a minimum here North-South may be heading either for game or, since a Support double doesn't suggest the unbid major, a 4-3 Heart fit rather than the ideal 4-4 Spade fit.

Regardless of whether we decide to play Support Doubles, then, we should never agree that Opener is forced to bid with 3-card support and a minimum.

If South is free to pass here, North can balance with a double and North-South will stop at the two level--maybe even in two Spades. North might double 2C with 3-5 rather than 4-4 in the majors, so South may baulk at 2S. But, at the very least, N-S will stop at the two level if South can make a minimum-showing Pass of 2C. On a good day, the auction might go:

West North East South
---
---
---
1D
Pass
1H
2C
Pass
Pass
Dble
Pass
2S
Pass
Pass
Pass
---


Let's add a King to South's hand and take away that third Heart:

Opener
S- AKJ6
H- J9
D- AQ762
C- 65


Over 1D-Pass-1NT-2C South has a far less comfortable pass of 2C. South would like to act, but cannot risk 2S in case North-South do not have a fit there. Notice how "inconvenient" Spades are here. Bidding them commits us past possible stops in 2D and 2H. If only double were takeout without suggesting 3 Hearts! We could double and still stop in 2D, 2H or in 2S as appropriate.

A Support Double would certainly not help here! Standard praxis is to play a double here as penalty. That isn't helpful either. If we pass with this fine hand, Partner may not balance, may balance and then pass 2S or may balance and raise 2S to 3S, only to find us with the original hand:

Opener
S- AJ65
H- J95
D- AQ762
C- 65


So we need the double of 2C here to show extra values and, usually, 4 cards in that "inconvenient" Spade suit.

But what if the 4th suit were the next suit along?

West North East South
---
---
---
1D
Pass
1H
1S
???


Opener
S- AKJ6
H- J9
D- AQ762
C- 65


If we had Clubs, we could simply bid them and still stop in 2C, 2D or 2H as appropriate. Clubs, then, would be "convenient" to bid here. Since we don't need the double to be takeout here, it can retain its standard meaning: penalty or "business".

This leads us to the BORIS double here: "Business OR Inconvenient Suit". In other words, unless the unbid suit is the very next one up the line, doubles of the third suit by Opener are takeout.

SORIS Doubles

Some pairs don't feel the need to have a penalty double at the one (or two) level here. Instead, they will play a double as Support--but only when the unbid suit is the next one along (i.e. "convenient") and only with extra values.

West North East South
---
---
---
1H
Pass
1S
2C
Dble


This would be penalty if playing BORIS doubles (since we could easily bid 2D here), but is a Support Double showing 3 Spades if playing SORIS Doubles.





Week #6
S- A84
H- A95
D- 84
C- AJ1072
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
E-W
Dealer
West
S- K632
H- 8
D- QJ62
C- K965
N
W + E
S
S- QJ109
H- KJ6
D- AK93
C- Q3
S- 75
H- Q107432
D- 1075
C- 84
West North East South
Pass
1C
Dble
1S
Pass
2S
Pass
Pass
Pass
---
---
---
Ward Rule #1

Some have expressed interest in Kaltica's "Ward Rules", numbered as they are, counting down to the best known, Ward Rule #2: "Behave politely, bid obnoxiously." But some have asked: "What is Ward Rule #1?"

Actually, there are three Rule #1's, notably:

Ward Rule #1 of the Game: "Never play bridge with anyone more sober than you are."

Ward Rule #1 of the Play: "Partners are there to be endplayed."

Ward Rule #1 of the Bidding: "Never psyche a Heart when a Spade will do."

On this hand from a recent OKBridge tourney, Moogal--yes, Moogal, not Kaltica--bid not the unimaginative 1H over 1D-Dble but the full 1S! Kaltica, no golden glove fielder, raised to 2S. The opponents didn't care to double this, so N-S managed to steal it for 2S, down many, when 4S makes E-W.

To counter this, Advancer (West here) must double 1S for penalty to expose the psyche. Remember: any double of a new suit opposite Partner's takeout double is penalty.





Week #5
S- KJ93
H- QJ97
D- A
C- Q432
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
None
Dealer
North
S- A7
H- 1086
D- QJ9753
C- 95
N
W + E
S
S- 8642
H- K532
D- 62
C- 876
S- Q105
H- A4
D- K1084
C- AKJ10
South West North East
--
--
1C
Pass
1D
Pass
1H
Pass
2S
Pass
3S
Pass
4C
Pass
4D
Pass
4NT
Pass
5D
Pass
6C
Pass
Pass
Pass
No 4th Suit Forcing at the 1-Level
from the 10-12-2001 Fireside

After 1C:1D:1H South had to accomplish two things: force to game and discover if North has 4+ Clubs rather than, say, 4=4=2=3. 1S here would be natural. It would be the fourth suit, yes, and it would be forcing, but it would not be "4th Suit Forcing". Confused?

"4th Suit Forcing" is a convention--albeit one which is an integral part of SAYC, SARC, 2/1-GF and any other approach forcing system. The "4SF" (i.e. "Fourth Suit Forcing") bidder might be void in the bid suit.

Since Responder doesn't have 4+ Spades here, South can't bid 1S. Instead we see an immediate 2S. But what if Responder did have 4+ Spades and wanted to show them and then force to game? Easy. Opener bids 1S and then 2S.

In other words, after 1C:1D:1H, 2S will force game regardless of whether it is prefaced by a natural 1S or not. Responder's first task is accomplished. Game is forced. Now South needs only discern if North really has 4+ Clubs.

2S tells Opener that there is no 4-4 Spade fit. With any flat hand (e.g. 4=4=2=3) Opener will now bid 2NT (strong, since 2S forced game) or 3NT (weak, according to the Principle of Fast Arrival). 3S by Opener, then, must be a patterning out bid, showing 4=4=1=4. This allows Responder to settle trumps with 4C, leading to an easy 6C.

Simple game, bridge. Why complicate it?





Week #4
S- J43
H- Q7
D- AK865
C- AK9
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
E-W
Dealer
North
S- K765
H- J954
D- Q2
C- 642
N
W + E
S
S- 10982
H- 2
D- J1043
C- J873
S- AQ
H- AK10863
D- 97
C- Q105
South West North East
--
--
1NT
Pass
3H
Pass
4C
Pass
6H
Pass
Pass
Pass
So you play Jacoby?
by Bob "Bridgboy" Lavin

We all know that Jacoby transfers are the basis for most of our notrump structure. However, it is not full proof. There are some valuable times when we should avoid it. Playing in a regional Open Pairs you pick up:

SAQ HAK10862 D32 CQ103

and hear Partner open 1NT. Fortunately, your methods allow you to bid 3H as a slam try in Hearts for such a hand rather than some other conventional treatment. After you get a return 4C cuebid bid from Partner you bid to 6H. Dummy hits with:
SJ43 HQ4 DAK765 CAK4

The opening lead is the C4. Looks easy. But looks can be deceiving. So, just to hedge your bets, you win in hand, preserving dummy's entries, and try to cash your trumps. The 4-1 split off side is troubling but not fatal. Next, because of your planning, you have the extra entries to the dummy to set up the Diamonds, which are 4-2. So you don't have to rely on the Spade finesse.

All those Jacoby fans are playing this slam from the wrong side of the table and are failing on a Spade lead. So you are rewarded for good bidding and better declarer technique of using the side suit to throw your losers. Well done!





Week #3
S- 67
H- K642
D- J73
C- Q1043
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
E-W
Dealer
South
S- AKQJ9
H- AQ109
D- AQ
C- J6
N
W + E
S
S- 3
H- J8753
D- K108652
C- 7
S- 108542
H- void
D- 94
C- AK9852
South West North East
Pass
2C
Pass
2D
3C
3S
Pass
Pass
Pass
---
---
---

When the opposition opens 2C they often want to show a strong but not quite game forcing hand by bidding and rebidding a suit or by rebidding 2NT (22-24 HCPs, flat hand). We can often prevent them from doing this with a quick, well placed overcall of our own, as South did here with 3C. At this point the opening side must remember that they can stop short of game only if Opener does one of two things:
      1. Bids & rebids a suit (e.g. 2C:2D: 2S:any:3S)
      2. Rebids 2NT.
Here, then, 3S was forcing. Responder should rebid 4D and hope that Opener's finds a subsequent 4Hrebid. This may not be as easy as it looks; Opener may be worried that Responder will have 1-2 in the majors. If so, 5D might be a better contract.

Just as Responder cannot pass Opener's 3S rebid here, Responder could not pass out South's 3C! Hence, Opener could and should pass the 3C overcall. This allows Responder room to bid 3D. Then Opener will rebid 3S. Responder might then wonder why Opener bothered to pass 3C, shrug hir shoulders and conclude that Opener must be interested in a Heart suit. This would lead Responder to rebid 4H, ending matters there.

After 2C or 2C-Pass-2D, then, all doubles by the opening side are penalty except those by Opener in the passout seat. To illustrate, these three doubles are penalty:
    2C-Pass-Dble
    2C-Pass-2D-2H-Dble
    2C-Pass-2D-2H-Pass-Pass-Dble
But this one is takeout.
    2C-2D-Pass-Pass-Dble






Week #2
S- Q7532
H- 864
D- 96
C- J108
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
E-W
Dealer
South
S- A
H- AK95
D- AK1084
C- AK9
N
W + E
S
S- 108
H- QJ32
D- 52
C- Q6432
S- KJ964
H- 107
D- QJ73
C- 75
South West North East
Pass
2C
Pass
2D
2S
3D
4S
Dble
Pass
Pass
Pass
---

When the opponents open 2C we often find that they have done so on a hand with considerable distributional values. While many novices quake in fear of their adversary's 2C openings, experience will show us that getting into the auction early--especially when they are vulnerable--pays off. Here, North's 4S call made it extremely difficult for E-W to proceed. Or did it?

Over 2S a Pass by 2C Opener would be forcing, looking for a fit in one of the unbids. A Double by Opener in direct seat, then, would be Penalty. Here, the 3D bid instead of a "takeout" pass suggested that Opener was only interested in Diamonds. As we'll soon see, this is the exact opposite of what Opener should wish to imply.

What does the double of 4S mean here? A stack of Spades? No. That would be impossible on this auction. Wasted values in Spades? Not quite. The Double here says that East wants to stop because he has heard something that he doesn't like. Since no one ever minds Partner opening 2C it must be the 3D call that East disliked. East could have passed 4S, of course, but that might imply that East wants to hear more from West. With soft values and nothing in Partner's Diamonds, East wants to arrest the proceedings in 4S.

The critical point came over 2S. Opener had to Pass here. This would tell Responder that the pair has a fit. Over 4S, then, Responder would Pass--another "takeout Pass", expressing some interest in hearing Opener bid again. While the "noise" from N-S may not allow the E-W to find a grand slam, the "takeout passes" of 2S and 4S should allow them to reach 6C or 6H.






Week #1
S- AJ972
H- J76
D- AJ
C- KJ2
Game
MPs
Vulnerability
Both
Dealer
South
S- 1064
H- 10
D- 10874
C- Q10964
N
W + E
S
S- Q53
H- Q43
D- K9532
C- 53
S- K8
H- AK9852
D- Q6
C- A87
South West North East
1H
Pass
1S
Pass
3H
Pass
4NT
Pass
5H
Pass
5NT
Pass
6H
Pass
7H
--

3H here was a slight overbid, but the alternative was the underbid of 2H. North launched into Blackwood but, over 6H, had to guess whether South was maximum or minimum. Should North bid 7H, hoping for South to have another Queen or a seventh Heart? Or should North pass 6H? What tools does North have at hir disposal to make this decision?

Actually, North does have a hint here. The question becomes: What does 5NT mean? Many assume that 5NT is nothing more than a simple request for Kings. Not so! In fact, 5NT expresses interest in a grand slam while guaranteeing possession of all the Aces (or Key Card, if playing Roman Key Card Blackwood). This being the case, the player responding to 5NT is licensed to go to the seven level with "a source of tricks". This may mean a good running side suit, extra trumps (after promising 6 Hearts with 3H) or a number of supporting Queens and Jacks to comprise a maximum. In essence, any hand with significant extras can drive to a grand slam when their partner bids 5NT. The fact that South co-operated with the King request and bid only 6H suggests that South does not have a maximum. Hence, North could have comfortably passed 6H here.


Fireside Support Site
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Fireside Hand Generator and Checker.
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Take our SAYC Test
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The Fireside Chat
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The Brains Behind Kaltica's Firesides
CLICK HERE to go to discover the sordid truth behind Kaltica's Firesides.
OKBridge Web Site
CLICK HERE to go to the OKBridge Web site for information on downloading and using OKBridge.
Pictures from the 1999 Boston Fall Nationals
Click HERE to see Moogal's pictures of some of the Firesiders at the 1999 Fall Nationals in Boston.
The Fifth Chair Mentoring Program
This fine organization, run by Marcia "tarsh" West, arranges mentors for those who can't afford professional tutoring.
Colin Ward's Bridge Page
This bridge web page's technical and humour articles will appeal to the intermediate and experienced player.
Reports From Vancouver
Colin's reports from the 1999 Spring Nationals in Vancouver.
Links to Other Bridge Pages
The Canadian Bridge Federation has one of the internet's most interesting and comprehensive lists of bridge links.
Baron Barclay's Bridge Supplies
CLICK HERE if you'd like to order bridge books or supplies from Baron Barclay's, the largest source on the internet.
Sid and Abby's Bridge Site
Click HERE to go to the Sid and Abby's Site to see their "Hand of the Week" in "bridge movie" format.
Space Cadets' Home Page
Here you can spend weeks reading the hand records and instructive comments intended for the bridge neophyte.
SAYC Simplified by Waynef and Ana
This site by Anna "Ana" Marsh and Wayne "waynef" Flourney is a good source for learning SAYC.
Colin's Personal (Non-Bridge) Web Page
If tired of bridge (heresy, yes, but it happens) you may wish to switch to Acquire, poetry, gardening, music or literature.


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